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- A-Z European Coachbuilders, 1919-2000
A-Z European Coachbuilders, 1919-2000
By James Taylor
ISBN 978-1-90613378-8
Hardback, 240 pages
280mm x 210mm
Over 450 archive photos
From ACB of Paris (1934-91) to Zschau of Leipzig (1878-1939), by way of great names like Ghia, Erdmann & Rossi, Kellner, Pininfarina, Saoutchik and Zagato, this is an alphabetical reference guide to the major coachbuilders of western continental Europe details the history, activities and specialities of each coachbuilder, including the marques they bodied.
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Coachbuilding is a subject of deep interest to many aficionados and students of the motor car and its history, even though the golden age of individually coachbuilt bodies is now long in the past. In the 1920s and ’30s a substantial proportion of car manufacturers around Europe, large and small, relied on coachbuilders to design and produce the bodies on their chassis. When it came to the grand marques such as Hispano-Suiza or Isotta Fraschini, it was the customer, not the factory, who decided which coachbuilder he would select for the task, and he would spend time with the chosen firm’s designers in order to arrive jointly at a design and specification to suit his tastes and requirements. After the Second World War, this type of business was in steep decline, replaced by collaborations between car manufacturers and bodywork design and build companies to produce bodies in numbers, or in volume.
From ACB of Paris (1934-91) to Zschau of Leipzig (1878-1939), by way of great names like Ghia, Erdmann & Rossi, Kellner, Pininfarina, Saoutchik and Zagato, this is an alphabetical reference guide to the major coachbuilders of western continental Europe – Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland.
The A-Z entries provide details of the history, activities and specialities of each coachbuilder, including the marques they bodied, while the book’s broad time span encompasses both the great era of hand-crafted bodies and the more recent field of conversions and special bodywork. More than 450 illustrations are included, tracing the evolution of car body design though most of the twentieth century
Coachbuilders featured:
ABC-Exclusive (D)
1983-1993, Bonn
ACB (F)
1934-c1991, Courbevoie, later Briare
Achard & Fontanel (F)
1907-late 1920s, Lyons
Aeat (F)
Aigner (F)
C1912-1927, Paris
Akkermans (NL)
1811 to present, Oud Gastel
Alin-Liautard (F)
c1910-c1930, Courbevoie
Allemano (I)
1928-1965, Turin
Allignol (F)
1918, Lyons
Alpine (F)
1954-1978, Dieppe
Ambi Budd (D)
1926-1945, Berlin
Anders (D)
1920s, Leipzig
Andreau (F)
1936-1941
Anhaltische Karosserie-Werke (D)
1923-1925, Leopoldshall
Ansaloni (I)
1940s onwards, probably Bologna
Ansart-Audineau (F)
1920-1922, Neuilly-sur-Seine
Ansart & Teisseire (F)
1922-late 1950s, Neuilly-sur-Seine
Antem (F)
1919-1997, Levallois, later Courbevoie
AR (F)
See Alteliers Réunis
Armbruster (A)
1858-1934, Alsergrund
Assmann (D)
1920-1939, Eisenach
Ateliers Réunis (F)
C1990, Ecquevilly
Aubertin (F)
Early 1900-c1925, Levallois-Perret
Audineau (F)
1924-1928, Neuilly-sur Seine
Auer (D)
1895-1949, Cannstatt
Austro-Tatra (A)
1948-1951, Simmering
Autenrieth (D)
1922-1964, Darmstadt
Autobineau (F)
1924-1973, Neuilly-sur-Seine
Ava-Flynn (F)
1989-1994, Ajaccio
Baehr (F)
1920s, Paris
Balbo (I)
1914-1954, Turin
Baldenweg (CH)
1920-1938, Geneva
Balzer (D)
1925-1957, Ludwigsburg
Bangille (F)
1920s
Barailhé (F)
1920s, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Courbevoie
Barbier (F)
1935, Cannes
Barbier, Tulié et Cie (F)
1920s, Paris
Bargin & Beckerich (F)
c1901-1920s, Neuilly-sur-Seine
Barou (F)
1940-1972, Tournon-sur Rhône
Baumann (CH)
1937-1950, Burgdorf
Baur (D)
1910-1998, Stuttgart
Baxter-Gallé (F)
Late 1920s, Paris
bb Auto (D)
1973-1986, Frankfurt-am-Main
Beer (D)
1920s, Zwickau
Belvallette (F)
1892-1933
Bérard (F)
1991 on
Bernath (CH)
1938-1946, La Chaux de Fonds
Bertin-Cholet (F)
1980s, Rugles
Bertone (I)
1912-2014, Turin
Besset (F)
1920-1940, Annonay
Beulter (CH)
1946-1987, Thun
Bierhake (D)
Late 1950s, Babenhausen
Billeter et Cartier (F)
1919-c1940, Lyons
Binder (F)
1902-1939, Paris
Binz (D)
1936-present, Lorch
Blaser (CH)
1927-1939, Burgdorf
Blaser & Burkhardt (CH)
See Blaser
Bloch & Fernandez (F)
c1928-1932, Paris
Boano (I)
1954-1957, Grugliasco
Böbel (D)
1950s, Laupheim
Boldt & Lieske (D)
1919-1928, Berlin
Boneschi (I)
1919-present, Milan
Boniolo Design (I)
1975-present, Padua
Boulogne (Arthur Boulogne) (F)
1920s, Levallois-Perret
Boulogne (Eugéne Boulogne) (F)
1900s-late 1920s, Levallois-Perret
Bouracq & de Costier (F)
1920s, Boulogne sur Seine
Bourgeois-Luchard (F)
1920s, Paris
Bourgois (F)
1920s, Levallois-Perret
Bouveret (F)
1930-1956, Andelot
Brandon (F)
1923-1963, Cannes
Brianza (I)
1932-c1939 Milan
Brichet (CH)
1920-1933 Geneva
Brissonneau & Lotz (F)
1950s, Creil
Broual (F)
See ACB
Bruegge (D)
1920s?, Frankfurt-am-Main
Buchmann (D)
See bb
Buhne (D)
1919-1939, Berlin
Bunau-Varilla (F)
1925, Paris
Busson (F)
1928-1933, Nanterre
Candelaresi (F)
c1921-1935, Lyons
Capella (E)
1852-1959, Barcelona
Carde (F)
1900-1920s, Bordeaux
Carlsson (D)
1989-present, Gut Wiesenhof
Carrosserie de Boulogne (F)
1920s, Boulogne-sur-Seine
Carrosserie Française (F)
1920s
Carrosserie Générale Automobile (F)
c1920-c1934, Courbevoie
Carrosserie Industrielle (F)
c1930-1920s, Paris and Courbevole
Carrosserie Moderne (F)
1920s
Carrosserie Parisienne de Bordeaux (F)
1920s, Bordeaux
Carrosserie Profilée (F)
1920s, Courbevoie
Carrosserie Universelle (F)
Late 1920s, Neuilly-sur-Seine
Car Système Style (F)
1981-1989, Redon
Caruna (CH)
1964-2006 Dietikon
Castagna (I)
1849-1954 & 1994-present, Milan
Cesare Sala (I)
1887-1933, Milan
Chapelle & Jabouille (F)
C1930, Paris
Chappe & Gessalin (F)
C1950-1974, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
Chapron (F)
1919-1985, Neuilly-sur-Seine; later Levallois
Charles (F) 1920s, Villeurbanne
Chatellard (F)
1920s, Toulouse
Chaussende (F)
1899-1920 Lyon
Chausson (F)
1907-2007, Asnières; later Courbevoie
Chavet (F)
1920s, Neuilly
Chesnot (F)
To early 1920s, Courbevoie
Chevalier (F)
1920s, Lille
Chiattone (CH)
c1914-c1930, Lugano
Clabot (F)
c1946-1950s, Alfortville
Clairalpax (F)
Clauzet (F)
C1959-1960s, Bretagne-de-Marsan
Cloché (F)
1920s, Neuilly
Coenen (NL)
1940s-1970s?, The Hague and Utrecht
Coggiola (I)
1966-present, Turin
Cognat & Piot (F)
1912-1921, Lyons
Colli (I)
1931-1973, Milan
Contamin (F)
Late 1940s
Coune (B)
1962-1970, Brussels
Crouzier (F)
C1925-1936, Moulins
Currus (F)
1902-1975, Paris
D3 (F)
1986-present, Paris
Dannenhauer & Stauss (D)
1950-1957, Stuttgart
David (F)
C1900-1930s, Paris
Davy (F)
C1930-c1931, Puteaux
De Costier Frères (F)
Late 1920s, Boulogne sur Seine
Deissner (D)
1920-1929, Köthen
Delcourt (F)
1930, Vertus
Dens (B)
1920s-1930s?
Denzel (A)
1948-1959, Vienna
Derouault et Jongen (F)
c1920-1930-s, Neuilly-sur-Seine
Design Performance (F)
1987 and later, Yvelines
Deslandes (F)
1980s Villeneuve-sur-Allier
Deutsch (D)
1916-1971, Cologne
Deutsche Industrie-Werke (D)
1920-1928, Berlin
De Villars (F)
1925-1945, Courbevoie
DeWolf (B)
1920s, Brussels
D’leteren (B)
1897-c1935 Brussels
Dietrich (CH)
1914-c1930, Basle
Dietzsh (D)
1930s, Glauchau
Ditting (CH)
1928-1979, Zürich
Dörr & Schreck (D)
1919-1939, Frankfurt am Main
Drauz (D)
1900-1965, Heilbronn
Drews (D)
1945-2001, Wuppertal
Driesen& Oblin (B)
1920s
Driguet (F)
Early 1900s-1936, Paris
Drögmuller (D)
1920-1931, Heilbronn
Drouet & Gaucher (F)
1920s, Courbevoie
Dubos (F)
c1925-c1950, Neuilly-sur-Seine; later Puteaux
Dubost & Perret (F)
Later 1920s, Lyons
Duchatelet (B)
1968 to present, Liège
Duchemin (F)
1920s and 1930s
Dumas (F)
1920s and 1930s, Bordeaux
Dupont (F
1920s
Duquesne (F)
1920s, Tourcoing
Duriez (F)
1945-1951, Paris
Durisotti (F)
1956-present, Sallaumines
Duval (F)
1920s-1949, Boulogne-sur-Seine
Duvivier (F)
Active 1920s-1930s, Levallois-Perret
EBS (B)
1981-1994, Tervuren
Eckert (CH)
1918-1947, Zürich
Eggli Frères (CH)
1918-1947, Lausanne; later Vevey
Egli (CH)
1902-1932, Basle
Eichelbaum (D)
c1922-1925, Berlin
Elgé (F)
1920s, Bordeaux
Ellena (I)
1957-1966, Turin
Emmel (B)
1924-1926, Brussels
Engelhard (D)
See Vereinigte Werkstätten für Karosserie-und Wagenbau
Enzmann (CH)
1957-1968, Schüpfheim
Erdmann & Rossi (D)
1906-1949, Berlin
Esclassan (F)
Late 1920s to early 1950s, Boulogne-sur-Seine
Etablissements Lyonnais (F)
1906-c1920, Lyons
Euler (D)
c1980-c1983, Frankfurt
Eurostyle (I)
1968-1970, Turin
Facel Metallon (F)
1945-1964, Paris
Faget-Varnet (F)
1945-1953, Levallois-Perret
Falco (I)
To 1926, Milan
Fantuzzi (I)
1957-present, Modena
Farina (I)
1919-1953, Turin
Faurax/Faurax & Chaussende (F)
1903-1963, Lyons (Monplaisir from 1920)
Faust-Design (D)
1986, Cologne
Fehler (CH)
c1925-1928, Berne
Felber & Fils/Felber Frères (F)
1835-c1931, Paris; later Puteaux
Fernandez/Fernandez & Darrin (F)
1932-1937, Paris and Boulogne-sur-Seine
Figoni/Figoni & Falaschi (F)
1923-1955, Boulogne sur-Seine
Fiol (E)
Barcelona 1910s to 1930s
Fioravanti (I)
1987-present, Moncalieri, near Turin
Fissore (I)
1920-1984, Savigliano
Fleury (F)
1920s, Thonon-les Bains
Fontana (I)
1950s, Padua
Franay (F)
1903-1956, Levallois-Perret
Franco Belge (B)
1940s-1950s, Ghent
Frech-Hoch (CH)
c1919-c1935, Sissach
Freidenberg & Vernède (F)
Late 1940s, Montélimar
Frey (CH)
1920s, Zürich
Friederichs (D)
c1905-1939, Frankfurt
Frua (I)
1944-1983, Turin
FTI Design (F)
1950 on, Enghien-les-Bains
Gaborit (F)
1923-c1925, Paris and Levallois-Perret
Gaertner (D)
1912-1927, Bremen
Gallé (F)
1909-c1930, Boulogne-sur-Seine
Gangloff (CH)
1903-1936, Geneva, then Berne (from 1928)
Gangloff (F)
1930-present, Colmar
Garnier (F)
C1900-c1929, Paris
Gastell (D)
1920s, Mainz
Gauthier (F)
1911-1919, Lyon-Villeurbanne and Beaulieu-Audincourt
Gazelle (D)
Dresden
GCS Bennemann (D)
1980s, Herzogenrath
Geissberger (CH)
1903-c1927, Zürich
Gemballa (D)
1981 to present, Leonberg
Germain & Chapiron (F)
1920s, Lyons
Gété (F)
1960s, Méteren
GFG
1980s
Ghia (I)
1915-1970, Turin
Ghia-Aigle (CH)
1948-1988, Aigle, and Lugano (1954-1958)
Gienapp (D)
Hamburg
Gillotte (F)
1896-1929, Levallois (Courbevoie from 1920)
Gindine (F)
1928
Girard (F)
Early 1900s-c1931, Paris
2, Rue des Éclusses Saint-Martin, Paris 10
Giron (F)
1935
Gläser (D)
1864-1952, Dresden
Glüer (D)
1920s
Goosens & Mercken (F)
1920s, Puteaux
Graber (CH)
1925-1970, Wichtrach
Gramond (F)
1900-c1950, Bordeaux
Grange & Martel/Grange Frères (F)
1920s, Valence-sur Rhône
Groulard (F)
1920s
Gruau (F)
1980s-1990s, Laval
Grümmer (Etablissments Grümmer) (F)
c1914-1930s, Paris
Grümmer (Gaston Grümmer) (F)
1924-1935, Clichy
Guérin (F)
1920s, Limoges
Guettault (F)
1920s, Neuilly-sur-Seine
Guilloré (F)
1937-1954, Courbevoie
Gygax (CH)
1896-1936, Biel
Gyselinck (B)
1930s, Anderlecht
Hägele (D)
1940s-1950s?, Mössingen
Haizer & Herrmann (CH)
1926-1929, Zurich
Hamet (F)
1920s
Hammond & Thiede (D)
1980s, Würzburg
Hänni (CH)
1920s-1930s, Zürich
Habsburg (D)
1930s, Berlin
Hartmann (CH)
1929-1939, Lausanne
Hauser (CH)
1955, Zofingen
Herber (CH)
1890-c1930, Geneva
Hebmüller (D)
1889-1952, Wülfrath
Heidemann (D)
1950s, Munich
Heimburger (CH)
1904-c1930, Basle
Hermés (F)
Since 1929, Paris
Hess (CH)
1882-present, Bellach
Heuliez (F)
1920-2009, Cerizay
Hibbard & Darrin (F)
1923-1931, Paris
Hofkens (B)
1926-1927, Antwerp
Höhener/Höhener’s Erben (CH)
1920-1935, St Gallen
Holvoët (F)
1930s, Lille and Roubaix
Hornig (D)
1906-1945, Meerane
Huber & Brühwiler (CH)
1930-1941, Lucerne
IDEA (I)
Since 1978, Turin
Ihle (D)
1930-1941, Bruchsal
IMA (B)
Malines, 1965-1973
Italdesign (I)
1968 to present, Moncalieri
Italsuisse (CH)
1959-1967, Geneva
Jackey (F)
1920s
Jacobi (D)
1920s, Hanover
Jacobsen & Steinberg (D)
1956, Berlin
Jähnig (D)
1891-1945, Lommatzsch
Janer (F)
1930s, Paris
Janet (F)
1930s, Paris
Janoir (F)
1925-late 1930s, Saint-Ouen
Janssen (F)
Early 19000s-c1937, Paris; later Levallois-Perret
Joly (F)
1905-1930s, Paris; later Clichy
Jonchkeere (B)
1902-c1932, Roeselare
Jousse & Parsy (F)
1900s-1920s, Montargis
Karmann (D)
Since 1901, Osnabrück
Kässbohrer (D)
1920s, Ulm
Kastenhofer (A)
1940s, Wien-Margareten
Kathe (D)
1833-1948, Halle
Keibl (A)
1930s-1940s, Vienna-Landstrasse
Keinath (D)
1980s, Reutlingen
Kellner (F)
1894-1940, Boulogne-Billancourt; later Paris
Kellner (D)
1910-1935, Berlin
Kelsch (F)
1893-1936, Levallois-Perret
Klein (D)
Dates not known, Altona
Kleye (D)
1920s? Altenburg
Kölz (CH)
1920s, Basle
Köng (CH)
1935-1999, Basle
Königstadt (D)
1922-1925, Berlin
Kraemer (F)
1940s, Boulogne-sur-Seine
Kruck (D)
1838-1930, Frankfurt-am-Main and Wiesbaden
Kühlstein (D)
1833-1926, Berlin
Kühn (D)
1920s-1945, Halle
Kunz (CH)
1924-1934, Wauwil
Labourdette (F)
1858-1952, Paris; later Courbevoie
Labourdette (2) (F)
Late 1920s, Puteaux
Lacanu (F)
1930s
Lacroix (F)
1920s
Lagache Glaszmann (F)
1920s, Montrouge
Langenthal (CH)
Since 1929, Zürich
Langutt (F)
1920s, Besançon
Lavocat et Maraud (F)
1920s, Boulogne-Billancourt
Le Bastard (F)
1940s and 1950s, Rouen
Lebranchu (F)
Since 1923, Courbevoie
Lecanu-Deschamps (F)
1930s and 1940s, Levallois-Perret
Lecoq (F)
From 1963, Bezons
Lehmann & Lindenheim (D)
1920s, Belin
Lemoine (F)
c1930, Levallois
Lepoix (F)
See FTI Design
Leroy (F)
1920s and earlier, Courbevoie
L’Etoile (B)
1985-1992, Oudenberg
Letourneur et Marchand (F)
1905-1959, Neuilly-sur-Seine
Lindner (D)
1908-1928, Ammendorf
Lombardi (I)
1947-1973, Vercelli
Lond & Weigold (D)
1920s, Berlin
Lorenz & Rankl (D)
1980s, Wolfratshausen
Lourdel (F)
1920s, Saint-Omer
Ludewig (D)
1930s, Saint-Omer
Ludwig (CH)
1940s, Zollikon
Lueg (D)
Bochum, 1868-1954
Macquet Galvier (F)
1920s, Courbevoie
Maggoira (I)
1925-2003, Moncalieri
Maleval & Vacher (F)
1818-1930, Paris
Mamy (F)
1920s, Besançon
Manessius (F)
1919-1934, Puteaux; Levallois-Perret from 1922
Marazzi (I)
Since 1967, Milan
Marbeuf (F)
Late 1920s
Maron-Pot, Oeters & Cie (F)
1920s, Levallois-Perret
Maraud (F)
1930s, Boulogne-Billancourt
Matthys (B)
1920-1928, Etterbeek
Mauguy
1927, Paris
Merville & Garnier (F)
Early 1900s-c1930, Levallois-Perret; later Paris
Mesnier & Laforge (F)
1920s Courbevoie
Meulemeester (F)
c1927-1930s, Clichy-sur-Seine; from 1936 St Affrique
Mialle (F)
1954
Michel (F)
Late 1940s. Nice
Michelotti (I)
1955-1980, Turin
Miesen (D)
1870 to present, Bonn
Mignot & Billebault (F)
1930s-1950s, Boulogne-Billancourt
Million-Guiet (F)
1854-1930s, Levallois-Perret; later Argenteuil
Molier & Muller (NL)
1920s, s’ Gravenhage; later The Hague
Monjardet (F)
Early1900s-1920s Besaçon
Montpellier Automobile (F)
1920s-1930s, Montpellier
Moratille (F)
Early 1900s-1920s, Levallois-Perret
Moret (CH)
1918-c1950, Geneva
Morelli (I)
1950s-1960s, Ferrara
Moretti (I)
Turin, 1926-1989
Morlet (F)
1920s, Courbevoie
Motto (I)
1932-1965, Turin
Mouche (F)
1913-1925, Lyons
Mühlbacher (F)
1780-c1930, Paris; from 1922, Puteaux
Muling (F)
1920s
Müller (NL)
1920s-1930s, Rotterdam
Musigk & Haas (D)
1930s, Berlin
Nederlandsche Carrosseriefabrieken (NL)
1920s, Voorschoten
Née (F)
1912-1987, Levalois-Perret
Nembo (I)
See Neri & Bonacini
Neri & Bonacini (I)
1960-1967, Modena
Neuer & Thieme (D)
1925-1928, Ulm
Neuss (D)
1857-1933, Berlin-Halensee
Nieuport (F)
1924, Issy-les-Moulineaux
Nieveler (D)
1980s, Hamburg
Nowack (D)
1863-1949, Bautzen
Oblin (B)
1950-1955, Brussels
Oertig (CH)
1912-1929, Geneva
OSI (I)
1960-1968, Turin
Ottin (F)
1863-1933, Lyons
Papler (D)
1868-1955, Cologne
Paquette (F)
1920s
Passerat & Radiguet (F)
1920s, Paris
Pavesi (I)
1919-present, Milan
Pennock (NL)
1900-1953, The Hague
Pezous (F)
1950s, Albi
Phlups (B)
1949-1950, Lxelles
Pichon-Parat (F)
1947-1983, Sens
Pingret & Bretau (F)
1914-1927, Puteaux
Pininfarina (I)
1930-present, Turin
Piot & Barbary (F)
1921-1923, Lyons
Plasswilm (D)
1940s and 1950s, Cologne
Plüss (CH)
1950s? Bern
Poberejsky (F)
1949, Paris
Pollmann (D)
1926 to present, Bremen
Pourtout (F)
1925-1939; Bougival, later Rueil-Malmaison
Pozzi (CH)
1920s, Lausanne
Pralavorio (F)
1923-c1930, Lyons
Pritchard & Demonlin (B)
1920s-1930s, Liège
Privat (F)
Dijon, 1920s
Proux (F)
1920s-c1930, Courbevoie
Pruneville (F)
1920s, Lyons
Ramseier (CH)
See the entry for Worblaufen
Rappold (D)
1948 to date, Wülfrath
Ravistre & Martel (F)
1923-1940, Annonay
Rayton Fissore (I)
1976-c2003, Chevasco
Reinbolt & Christé (CH)
1900-1959, Basle
Renard (F)
Puteaux, late 1930s
Renard & Bec (F)
1948
Repusseau & Cie (F)
1907-c1930, Levallois-Perret
Reutter (D)
1906-1963, Stuggart
Rhéda (F)
Early 1900s-mid-1920s, Levallois-Perret and later, Ivry
Rheims & Auscher (F)
See Rothschild
Riegel-Bérioux (F)
1920s, Clermont-Ferrand
Rieaucros (F)
Late 1920s or early 1930s, Cognac
Rochat (CH)
1930s, Morges
Rometsch (D)
1924-2000, Berlin
Ronny (B)
Ronny Coach Building Company was a trading name of L’Etoile (qv)
Roos (NL)
1927-1955, The Hague
Rosenberger (CH)
1920s, Biel
Rothschild (Rheims & Auscher successors) (F)
1894-1930, Levallois-Perret
Rousset (F)
1920-c1931, Lyons
Roze (F)
1920s, Neuilly-sur-Seine
Rozier (F)
Lyons, 1930-1960s
Ruckstuhl (CH)
C1925-1938, Lucerne
Rudy (D)
1945-1976, Delmenhorst
Rungette (F)
c1910-1930, Levallois-Perret
Rupflin (D)
1909-1969, Munich
Saliot (F)
1920s-1930s, Levallois-Perret
Santschi (CH)
C1924-1928, Berne
Sanwald (CH)
C1910-c1927, St Gallen
Saoutchik (F)
1906-1955, Paris
Savary (F)
C1912-c1955, Paris, later Aubervillers
Savio (I)
1919-present, Turin and Moncalieri
Sbarro (F)
1968-present, Yverdon, later Pontarlier,
Later Montbéliard
Scaglietti (I)
1951-1977, Maranello
Scar (D)
1980s, Hamburg (?)
Schebera (D)
1911-1926, Berlin
Scheilwiller (CH)
1930s, Zurich
Schlechte (D)
1920s, Altona
Schulz-Tuning (D)
1968 to present, Leonberg, later Hildesheim
Schutter & Van Bakel (NL)
1829-1954, Amsterdam
Schweizerische Wagonfabrik (CH)
1920s, Schlieren
SEBS (F)
1920’S, Paris
SECA-CD (later SERA-CD) (F)
1962-2007, Fresnes
Sécheron (CH)
1936-1963, Geneva
Seitz (CH)
c1905-c1930, Emmishofen
Serra (E)
1951-1970s, Barcelona
Sibona-Basano (I)
1960s, Turin
Sical (F)
1930’s Levallois-Perret
SIG (CH)
1928-1930, Neuhausen
Snutsel (B)
1913-1930, Brussels
SPC, later SPCA (F)
c1913-early 1930s, Paris; later Gennevilliers
Spinnewyn (F)
1920s-1930s, Tourcoing
Splendilux (F)
See Esclassan
Spohn (D)
1920-1957, Ravensburg
Sports Cars (I)
1961-1973, Modena
Sprengers (B)
1914-1930, Antwerp
Steinmann (CH)
1950s, Buchs
Stirling Design (F)
1976-1980s, Couéron
Stola (I)
C1990-present, Turin
Stolle (D)
1928-present, Hanover
Styling-Garage (D)
1979-1986, Pinneberg, later Schenefeld
Surirey (F)
1950s, Fers
Szawe (D)
1919-1924, Berlin
Taromo (F)
1928
Taubes (F)
1920s, Paris
Thiétart (F)
1925-1930, La Garenne Colombe
Tissier (F)
1970s-1990s, Villeneuve-le-Roi
Tizot et Viguier (F)
1920s, Marseilles
Touring (I)
1926-1967 & 2008-present, Milan
Trasco (D)
Early 1980s, Bremen
Tropic (D)
1981-1983, Crailsheim
TTT (B)
Late1940s-early 1950s
Tunesa (F)
Early 1950s, Vienne
Tüscher (CH)
1909-present, Zurich
Valéry (F)
Early 1900s to late 1920s, Neuilly-sur- Seine
Van den Plas (B)
1870-1935, Brussels, later Antwerp
Van Leersum (NL)
1919-1951, Hilversum
Van Rijswijk (NL)
1903-1950, The Hague
W.J. van Trigt & Zoon (NL)
1927-1934, Scheveningen
Vanvooren (F)
1910-1950, Courbevoie
Varesina (I)
1930s, Varese
Verheul (NL)
1900-1970, Waddinxveen
Vereinigte Werkstätten für Karosserie-und Wagenbau (D)
1911-1950, Munich
Verplancke (F)
1920s
Vesters & Neirinck (B)
1923-1956, Brussels
Veth (NL)
1840-present, Arnhem
Vetter (D)
1922-1945, Cannstatt; later Fellbach
Veuillet (F)
1920s, Fleurieu-sur-Sâone
Vignale (I)
1948-1969, Turin
Viguier (F)
1950s, Levallois-Perret
Ville et Sport (F)
1926, Puteaux
Viotti (I)
1921-1964, Turin
Visse & Haf (F)
1920s, Levallois-Perret
Vogt (D)
1960s, Bad Neuenahr
Vogt & Demeuse (B)
1900-1930, Liège
Voll & Ruhrbeck (D)
1920-1945, Berlin & Essen
Walch (B)
1921-1925, Liège
Wandrès (F)
1920s, Belfort
Weinberger (1) (D)
1908-1927, Munich
Weinberger (2) (D)
1898-1953, Munich
Weinsberg (D)
1912-present, Weinsberg, near Heilbronn
Wendler (D)
1840-2000, Reutlingen
Wenger (CH)
1919-present, Basle
Westfalia (D)
1950s, Wiedenbrück
Weymann (F)
1922-1930, Levallois-Perret
Winter (D)
1920s-1930s, Zittau
Worblaufen (CH)
1929-1958, Worblaufen
Zagato (I)
1919-present, Milan
Zander (D)
1883-1929, Döbeln
Zanolo (CH)
c1930, Lausanne
Zietz (CH)
1930s, Geneva
Zimmerli (CH)
1940s, Reiden
Zschau (D)
1878-1939, Leipzig